德意志的浪漫主义音乐时期

German Romantic Music Period

鋼琴被加以進一步改進，成爲19世紀備受喜愛的樂器。傳統體裁中，奏鳴曲地位雖不如古典時期重要，但具有個性特征。如F.舒伯特賦予其抒情性和歌唱性，F.F.肖邦保持了它的巨大容量和思想內涵，F.李斯特把多樂章的套曲融爲單一樂章；變奏曲從分段的裝飾變奏發展成貫穿的性格變奏，爲19世紀西方音樂注入活力和增添色彩。

The piano was further improved to become a favorite instrument of the 19th century. In the traditional genre, although the status of the sonata is not as important as in the classical period, it has personality characteristics. If F. Schubert gives his lyricism and singing, FF Chopin maintains its enormous capacity and ideological connotation, F. Liszt combines the multi-learning set into a single movement; the variation evolves from a segmented decorative variation throughout. A character changes that invigorates and adds color to Western music in the 19th century.

鋼琴樂器之王

King of piano instruments

從19世紀開始，音樂中的浪漫主義因素占據重要地位，音樂史上將這100余年稱爲“浪漫主義時期”。經過法國大革命的洗禮，人的價值得到充分肯定，在音樂中表現自我尤爲盛行的同時，公開的音樂會成爲重要的形態，爲取悅聽衆，音樂家們追求高超的技巧、富麗堂皇的音響和豐富多彩的風格。純音樂是表達超凡脫俗的浪漫情感最好載體，期望與其他藝術門類相融合的“整體藝術”觀念以及標題音樂亦受關注。19世紀運用的音樂語言對于古典時期既有承襲的一面，也有革新的一面。調式、和聲體系以及曲式規範等基本相同，只是手法更豐富、更個性化、更自由。各種體裁與當時的音樂思潮同步發展，直接反映了音樂的時代特征。

Since the 19th century, the romantic factors in music have occupied an important position. In the history of music, these more than 100 years have been called the "romantic period." After the baptism of the French Revolution, the value of human beings was fully affirmed, and the expression of self in music was particularly prevalent. At the same time, public concerts became an important form. In order to please the audience, musicians pursued superb skills, magnificent sound and richness. Colorful style. Pure music is the best carrier to express the extraordinary romantic emotions. The concept of "whole art" and title music that are expected to be integrated with other art categories are also concerned. The musical language used in the 19th century has both an inherited side and a revolutionary side in the classical period. The mode, the harmony system and the music specification are basically the same, but the technique is richer, more personalized and more freedom. The various genres and the simultaneous development of music thoughts at the time directly reflected the characteristics of the era of music.